Claymores

Claymore swords are among the most recognized weapons in history. The Claymore is a large, two-handed greatsword with a fearsome reputation. Claymore is derived from the Gaelic “claidheamh-mor,” meaning “great sword.” This large sword or greatsword was first used to describe the weaponry with cross-hilts used in the Scottish Highlands by warriors and mercenaries in Ireland from the late 15th to early 17th century. These early claymores typically sported a blade length of around 55 inches, making them highly effective in battle.

Several Scottish literary references indicate that Gaelic speakers applied the term “claymore” to the old-fashioned, two-handed swords and the characteristic basket-hilted swords of the early 18th century. Since these armaments were so massive, the people wielding them needed no shield. The sheer blade width and length also prevented highland fighters from supporting each other, unlike the Roman tactic of locking shields and holding their infantry lines. The claymore became a favorite battle weapon in Scotland because it had a fearsome reputation on the battlefield, known to slice through ranks of enemies.

Frequently Asked Questions

How heavy is a Scottish claymore?

The blade of an average claymore ran about 55 inches. Its proportions are designed for war, weighing approximately 5.5 lbs (2.5 kg). While the claymore sword remains relatively comfortable when used single-handedly for short periods, it remains predominantly a two-handed sword.

Several claymore sword variations that weigh 2-3 lbs exist, but the purpose of this Scotland-based greatsword was to inspire fear in the opposing army. The overall length of the claymore sword reflects its deadly efficiency, with a significant grip and pronounced guard for added leverage.

What was the Scottish claymore used for? 

The claymore sword has an impressive reach, thanks in part to its blade’s length, making it extremely difficult for opposing combatants to engage the wielder in close combat. The long “ricasso” or unsharpened part of the blade just above the guard allowed the wielder to switch to close-quarters combat quickly should an opponent get close. The guard and other unique elements of the claymore sword turn them into versatile armaments on the battlefield.

Later designs of the Scottish claymore sword included a twisted wooden hilt covered in black leather to grip the sword in combat. Legends say that fighters in Scotland hurled it into the ground before combat as a signal of readiness.

What’s the difference between a claymore and a broadsword?

A broadsword is a type of sword with a broad-cutting blade. These armaments differed from the rapier because the rapier was a sword designed to thrust at an opponent. On the other hand, a Scottish claymore was a sword used by Scottish Highland warriors with two hands from the 15th century until the 18th century. Belonging to the arsenals of great warriors, the claymore was one of the three most popular arms these fearsome Scottish warriors used–with the other two being the Scottish dirk and the Highland halberd.

Our Scottish claymore swords can be used for display or reenactments. Each greatsword reproduction is created to stay true to the original proportions. Each claymore sword is forged from high-carbon steel, sometimes featuring ornate pommels and even a crescent-shaped nut. You’ll appreciate the finely decorated crossguards on authentic greatsword replicas, whether for display or reenactment.

Lastly, the claymore–or other greatsword variants–you wield must feel right. Our standard claymore has accurate width, overall length, and weight, ensuring you’re getting a balanced and functional weapon, rather than just a pretty piece of décor. This is a nod to the medieval craftsmanship of yesteryears when the greatsword was decisive in battle and symbolized bravery and strength. We invite you to relive history with our extensive claymore sword and greatsword collection from the Medieval era.