Bastard Swords

Bastard swords, a pivotal evolution in medieval weapons in the Middle Ages, were designed for both single-handed and two-handed combat. Compared to the longsword, the bastard sword’s versatility made it a more popular weapon in medieval warfare.

Compared to longswords, bastard swords feature hilts with protective side rings and finger rings, and the weapon can be thrust easily with its specially designed blades. Bastard swords have a longer hilt, allowing users to grip and use them as either a one-handed sword or two-handed sword.

Since the bastard sword can be wielded by a warrior in these configurations, bastard swords use a unique fighting style known as the “hand-and-a-half.”

The “hand-and-a-half” nickname of the bastard sword is attributed to its double-edged blade. The blade length of bastard swords typically ranged from 40 to 48 inches, with a handle adding 10 to 15 inches. This sword length ensured that the bastard sword could be managed with both one hand and two hands for different combat styles–be it thrusting or slashing.

Knights, warriors, and men-at-arms continued to use bastard swords well into the 1500s, appreciating their versatility both in combat and as civilian weaponry. The bastard sword is eventually replaced by the arming sword, side sword, and the European longsword.

The design of German bastard swords from before the middle of the 16th Century featured a cruciform hilt with straight or curved quillons, and ring guards, often accompanied by a basket hilt in later versions. This bastard sword setup provided a solid grip and effective hand protection from an opponent’s thrust and other attacks.

From the early 16th Century, Swiss bastard swords also included knuckle guards, recurved quillons and ring guards. These bastard sword variants also adopted a slightly curved blade and an asymmetrical pommel often shaped like a bird or animal head–enhancing the overall aesthetic and functional design of the swords.

Bastard swords, alongside other medieval swords such as longswords, incorporated a technique known as “pummeling.” This involves the second hand partially holding the rounded or plum-shaped pommel of the bastard sword hilt. This grip adjustment was essential for managing the length and weight of the bastard sword during combat, ensuring warriors could deliver effective thrusts and cuts.

As the period progressed, combat techniques and weaponry evolved, with swords like the bastard sword playing a crucial role in developing fighting styles and arms manufacturing. Aside from longswords, the bastard sword became a symbol of power and artistry that reflected the technological and cultural advancements of the later part of the era.

Our collection of bastard swords is perfect for enthusiasts and collectors alike. Each bastard sword in our collection offers both historical replicas and functional swords for re-enactments and display. When you bastard swords from our collection, you’ll notice how their specifications mirror those of historical bastard sword variants–complete with attention to blade length, blade width, and overall balance. This ensures that each piece is not only visually striking but also practical for handling and display.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long are bastard swords?

The medieval bastard sword, characterized by its long, two-edged blade and extended handle, typically has a blade length of 40 to 48 inches. The additional handle length allows the bastardsword to be held effectively with both one hand and two hands. This sword form accommodates various fighting styles and provides balance and control during re-enactments.

Why are bastard swords called that?

The term “bastard sword” originates from the sword’s intermediate size between ordinary swords and longswords. This versatility made the bastard sword a popular choice among knights and warriors, who could adapt their grip and style depending on the combat scenario. Unlike the long sword that traditionally relied on two hands, the bastard sword can become a single-handed sword or a two-handed weapon when needed.