Pilum Roman Spears

The gladius sword was not the only one integral to Roman warfare. Roman soldiers also typically carried two pila into battle, making the Roman spears one of the most versatile missile weapons of the Roman military.

The Roman spears or pilum functioned similarly to a javelin, possessing a wooden shaft joined to an iron shank with a roughly pyramidal head. Designed during the late republic and perfected by the first century, the pilum became crucial for breaking through body armor and weakening the enemy line before close engagements.

Roman Spear Designs and Variations

Roman spears could come in various shapes and sizes, ranging from the light pila that could be easily thrown in close formation to slightly heavier pila meant to penetrate deeply. One particular Roman spear design included the flat tang, which improved durability.

Archaeological evidence shows that the pilum evolved into multiple reconstructed versions, each tailored to specific battle requirements during the second century.

Training and Decorative Roman Pilum Replicas

One unique feature of the classic pilum is that the shank was designed to bend upon impact, making the Roman infantry’s javelin nearly impossible for enemies to reuse. These javelins headed for battle were often about a foot long and deviated in weight to suit different needs, reflecting the practical ingenuity of the Roman legionaries.

We offer a variety of Roman spear replicas for training and Roman army display, as well as other Roman polearms and tridents, perfect for historical reenactment or costume use.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can these Roman spear replicas be used for reenactments?

Absolutely! Many of our Roman spears are designed for historical reenactments or stage performances.

Are these Roman spears authentic in design?

Yes, our Roman spear replicas are inspired by archaeological finds and historical records to ensure accuracy in form and function.

How should I care for my Roman spear or pilum?

To maintain your Roman spear replica, clean the metal parts after use, apply a thin coat of oil to prevent rust, and store it in a dry location.